Microbial Analysis of Vended Fruit Juices and Sauces Consumed in Restaurants in Narsingdi City, Bangladesh

Rakibul Islam

Department of Microbiology, Primeasia University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Mahmudul Hasan Mithun *

Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Floodplain Substation, Santahar, Bogura, Bangladesh.

Ibrahim Rashid

Department of Fisheries Biology and Aquatic Environment, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur-1706, Bangladesh.

Md. Foysul Hossain

Department of Aquatic Environment and Resource Management, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

Fresh fruit juices from cafes and restaurants are a popular beverage in Narsingdi city of Bangladesh during summer season. Food-borne outbreaks may arise from them since harmful germs from the unsanitary surroundings of the food preparation area easily infect them. The purpose of the current study was to identify the microbiological characteristics of various fruit juices and sauces consumed in different cafes and restaurants in Narsingdi City, Bangladesh. The detection of total viable bacterial load, total fungi count, coliforms, and some other pathogenic bacteria was checked in a total of thirty-nine juice and sauce samples, specifically of six categories of juices (orange, lemon, pineapple, sugarcane, papaya, and apple) and three categories of sauces (tomato sauce, mustard sauce, and tamarind sauce). Total viable bacteria in these samples ranged from 104 to 108 CFU/mL. Sixty percent of the samples had total coliforms (including Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp.), all of which alarmingly exceeded the conventional bacteriological limits (1.0×104 CFU/mL) advised for fruit juices. Vibrio spp., Salmonella spp., and Staphylococcus spp. were identified as harmful microorganisms. Standard biochemical, microscopic, and cultural assays were used to identify each of these bacterial isolates. Sulfomethoxazole-trimethoprim, Ciprofloxacin, Tetracycline, Nalidixic Acid, Gentamicin, Ceftriazone, Ampicillin, and Netilmicin were among the drugs against which the isolates showed variable levels of drug resistance. The microbiological evaluation of these well-known ready-to-drink goods is therefore constantly required; otherwise, they could pose health risks.

Keywords: Microbial profiling, fresh fruit juices, sauces, cafes and restaurants, Narsingdi, Bangladesh


How to Cite

Islam, Rakibul, Mahmudul Hasan Mithun, Ibrahim Rashid, and Md. Foysul Hossain. 2025. “Microbial Analysis of Vended Fruit Juices and Sauces Consumed in Restaurants in Narsingdi City, Bangladesh”. Asian Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 10 (1):1-11. https://doi.org/10.56557/ajmab/2025/v10i19037.

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