Asian Journal of Current Research

Nanotechnology has emerged as a transformative tool in agriculture, offering innovative solutions to improve crop productivity, resilience, and sustainability. Nanoscale innovations can transform input-intensive agriculture into precise, environmentally friendly farming. This review explores the multifaceted applications of nanotechnology in crop improvement, including nano-fertilizers, nano-pesticides, nano-sensors, and nanomaterials for enhancing stress tolerance. These advancements enhance nutrient use efficiency, reduce environmental impact, and enable precision farming practices. Despite its potential, challenges such as environmental risks, economic feasibility for small-scale farmers, and regulatory hurdles must be addressed. The integration of nanotechnology with artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) presents exciting prospects for precision agriculture. Nanotechnology, AI, and the IoT may revolutionize precision agriculture. Nano-sensors and AI can monitor crop and soil health in real time. This article underscores the need for interdisciplinary research and supportive policies to harness nanotechnology's potential fully, ensuring global food security and sustainable agricultural practices. Authorities, businesses, and academics must collaborate to integrate it into agriculture. Awareness, inclusive policies, and nanotechnology research can create a resilient and prosperous agricultural future that can meet the needs of a growing global population.