Impact of Family Dysfunction on Suicidal Ideation in Students of the Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, URSE
José María Romero-Díaz *
Facultad de Medicina y Cirugía, Universidad Regional del Sureste, Oaxaca, México and Departamento de Posgrado, Universidad Regional del Sureste, Oaxaca, México.
Iván Antonio García-Montalvo
Facultad de Medicina y Cirugía, Universidad Regional del Sureste, Oaxaca, México.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The study at Universidad Regional del Sureste (URSE) examined suicidal ideation in fourth-year medical students over two academic periods. Using the Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale and Family Apgar, it found a prevalence of 5.5% in 2023-2024 and 7.9% in 2024-2025. Suicidal ideation is identified as a global public health issue, worsened by the intense academic and emotional demands of medical training. This study did not find a significant correlation between family dysfunction and suicidal ideation. However, it is essential to recognize that family dysfunction, in combination with factors such as stress, depression, and substance use, may increase the risk of suicide in other populations. This reinforces the need for comprehensive interventions that include emotional and psychological support programs, healthy academic environments, and the promotion of open discussions about mental health. These initiatives aim to reduce the stigma around seeking help and equip future physicians with tools for their holistic well-being.
Keywords: Suicidal ideation, medical students, family dysfunction, emotional support, mental health