PHYSIOLOGICAL, VEGETATIVE, AND PRODUCTION RESPONSE OF PEACH TO WATER RESTRICTION DURING SLOWDOWN PERIODS OF FRUIT GROWTH
Asian Journal of Plant and Soil Sciences, Volume 7, Issue 1,
Page 352-360
Abstract
The low rainfall and poor rainfall in recent years in Morocco, have led to a situation of water deficit throughout the cropping cycle, including stone fruits. A study was carried out to investigate the behavior of peach trees under regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) in the Sais plain. The aim of this study was to determine the optimal irrigation dose that would guarantee an improvement in productivity and quality of the peach trees. This experimnet used completely randomized design with 3 replications. The study was carried out (in two replications in 2017 and 2018) four water regimes during slowdown periods of fruit growth: T0 (equal to or greater than 100% of the crop's Evapotranspiration (ETc)), T1 (100% ETc), T2 (80% ETc) and T3 (60% ETc). The response of trees is presented for physiological indicators – vegetative development , production and quality parameters for the two years. The effect of RDI on peach trees showed that water restrictions varied according to the water regime. The decrease in irrigation rate negatively affected the main vegetative and production parameters. However, for the 20% decrease in irrigation rate, the effect on yield was not significant. Regarding vegetative growth, the T3 (60%ETc) water regime significantly affected the increase in length and diameter of the current year's shoots, while the T2 (80 % ETc) water regime did not affect leaf area. Trees from treatment T3 (60 % ETc) yielded fruits with the highest sugar content. This increase in sugar content was accompanied by a decrease in the total acidity of the fruit juice.
Keywords:
- RDI
- water regime
- ETC
- peach
- sais plain
- parameters
How to Cite
LAITA, M., MESSAOUDI, Z., BENKIRANE, R., & AITHADDOU, H. (2022). PHYSIOLOGICAL, VEGETATIVE, AND PRODUCTION RESPONSE OF PEACH TO WATER RESTRICTION DURING SLOWDOWN PERIODS OF FRUIT GROWTH. Asian Journal of Plant and Soil Sciences, 7(1), 352–360. Retrieved from https://ikprress.org/index.php/AJOPSS/article/view/7820
References
Availbale.chiffres-cles-rosacees-fruitieres@www.fellah-trade.com.
Wu J, Zhang R, Gui S. Modeling soil water movement with water uptake by roots Author (s): Jinquan Wu, Renduo Zhang and Shengxiang Gui Published by: springer Stable. Model Soil Water Mov Water Uptake Roots. 1999;215:7-17.
Availbale. A. Sécheresse climatique au Maroc durant les dernières décennies Climatic drought in Morocco during the Last Decades. 2009;215-32.
Available:https://www.jstor.org/stable/42950556Stour, L. & Agoumi.
Razouk R, Ibijbijen J, Kajji A, Karrou M. Response of peach, plum and almond to water restrictions applied during slowdown periods of fruit growth. Am J Plant Sci. 2013;04(3): 561-70.
Boland AM, Jerie PH, Mitchell PD, Goodwin I, Connor DJ. Long-term effects of restricted root volume and regulated deficit irrigation on peach: I. Growth and mineral nutrition. J Am Soc Hortic Sci. 2000;125(1):135-42.
Boland AM, Jerie PH, Mitchell PD, Goodwin I, Connor DJ. Long-term effects of restricted root volume and regulated deficit irrigation on peach: II. Productivity and water use. J Am Soc Hortic Sci. 2000;125(1):143-8.
Sabri A et al. Effet de l ’irrigation déficitaire contrôlée sur la productivité et al.’ efficience d ’utilisation de l’ eau du palmier dattier cv Majhoul. 2017;5:23-31.
Chenafi A et al. Influence de l’ irrigation déficitaire sur le rendement , la qualité de pommes ‘ Gala ’ et l ’ Économie En Eau. 1964;45:92-101.
Luquet S, Lopez-Soriano J, Holst D, Fredenrich A, Melki J, Rassoulzadegan M et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ controls muscle development and oxydative capability. FASEB j. 2003;17(15): 2299-301.
Marin F, Luquet G. Molluscan shell proteins. Comptes Rendus Palevol. 2004;3(6-7):469-92.
Gamon JA, Peñuelas J, Field CB. A narrow-wave band spectral index that tracks diurnal changes in photosynthetic efficiency. Remote Sensing of Environment. 1992;41(1): 35-44.
Pharmaceutiques, E., Analytique, L.D.C. & Ciment, R.J.B. etermmatlon of phenolic Antioxidants in Pharmaceutical Formulations by Liquid chromatography and Migration Study on HDPE Packagings. 1993;455-458.
Jackson RD, Idso SB, Reginato RJ, Pinter PJ. Temperature as a Crop water Stress Indicator T • 3, E = ARn + pc. Eng Trans • - TA r • = yraRn ( Pc .) A + * E. 1981;17:1133-8.
Wiegond RD, Giusto NM, Rapp LM, Anderson RE. Evidence for rod outer segment Lipid Peroxidotion following Constont Illumination of the Rot Retino; 1983. p. 1433-5.
Moran MS, Clarke TR, Inoue Y, Vidal A. Estimating crop water deficit using the Relation between surface-air temperature and spectral vegetation index. 2000;263:246-63.
Samara R et al. Scientia Horticulturae Partial rootzone drying (PRD) and regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) effects on stomatal conductance, growth, photosynthetic capacity, and water-use efficiency of papaya ଝ. Sci Hortic (Amsterdam). 2015;183:13-22.
Lucini L, Rouphael Y, Cardarelli M, Canaguier R, Kumar P, Colla G. The effect of a plant-derived biostimulant on metabolic profiling and crop performance of lettuce grown under saline conditions. Sci Hortic (Amsterdam). 2015;182:124-33.
Manuel J, Avalos M, Pérez F, Rosalía S. Maximum daily trunk shrinkage for estimating water needs and scheduling regulated deficit irrigation in peach trees. Irrig Sci. 2016. doi: 10.1007/s00271-016-0523-7.
Spray F. Optimizing Crop Nutrition Research findings III Effects of Potassium Optimizing Crop Nutrition Research Findings. 2009:2-5.
Radi M et al. Influence of mineral fertilization (NPK) on the quality of apricot fruit (cv . Canino). The effect of the mode of nitrogen supply To cite this version : HAL Id : hal-00886230 Original article Influence of mineral fertilization (NPK) on the quality of apricot fruit (cv . Canino). The effect of the mode of Nitrogen Supply; 2003.
Mimoun Ben M, Marchand M. Effects of potassium foliar fertilization on different fruit tree crops over five years of experiments. Acta Hortic. 2013;(984):211-7.
Daliakopoulos IN et al. Long-term monitoring of soil bulk density and erosion rates in two Prunus persica (L.) plantations under flood irrigation and glyphosate herbicide treatment in la Ribera district, Spain. 2021:282.
Bussi C, Huguet JG, Besset J, Girard T. The consequences of cultural practices on growth and cropping of peach trees subjected to localized irrigation: effects of soil management, nitrogen fertilization and tree density The consequences of cultural practices on growth and cropping of peach trees subjected to localized irrigation: effects of soil management, nitrogen fertilization and Cultivation. 2015;1589.
Cliffs E, Odell NR. Responses of peach trees to herbicides, Mulch, Mowing, and Cultivation. 2020;21:1971-3.
Marini RP. Pruning peach trees. Specialist, E. & Tech, V. 2020;020.
Nalepa CA. Effect of dormant oil treatments on white peach scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) and its Overwintering. 1991:27-32.
Getahun YW. Natural pesticide from Eucalyptus camaldulensis essential oil and its synergetic effect with Eucalyptus Globulus Essential Oils. 2016:122-31.
Lalancette N, Blaus LL, Gager JD, Mcfarland KA, Biology P. Contribution of mid-season cover sprays to management of peach brown Rot at harvest. Plant Dis. 2017;101(5): 794-9.
Protection, E. & Entomology. A. Field and greenhouse evaluation of rapeseed spray oil against spider mites, green peach aphid and pear psylla in Serbia. 2009;62:159-67.
Dutcher JD, Krewer GW, Mullinix BG. Index, A.D. & Xylella, W. Leaf scald. 2005;15:3-6.
Lansing E, Kennelly MM, Kansas State University. Manhattan Francisco M. Cazorla, Antonio Vicente de, and Cayo Ramos University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain George W. Sundin Michigan State University, East Lansing Symptoms of key Diseases. 91.
Subedi A. Crop evapotranspiration (ET) estimation models: A Review and Discussion of the Applicability and Limitations of.
DOI:10.5539/jas.v7n6p50.
Marsal J, Casadesus J, Girona J. Steps towards improving today’s Irrigation Practices in Peach. 2015:517-24.
Muñoz-carpena R. Field devices for monitoring soil water Content 1. EDIS. 2004;2004(8).
DOI: 10.32473/edis-ae266-2004.
Lazzara P, Rana G. The crop coefficient (Kc) values of the major crops grown under Mediterranean Climate. 1-28.
Dbara S, Gader T, Mimoun MBEN. Improving yield and fruit quality of peach cv. ’Flordastar’ by potassium foliar spray associated to regulated deficit irrigation. 2016;28:1631-7.
Bryla DR et al. In fl uence of Irrigation Method and Scheduling on Patterns of Soil and Tree water Status and Its Relation to Yield and Fruit Quality in Peach. 2005;40:2118-24.
Samperio A, Prieto MH, Blanco-cipollone F, Vivas A. Effects of postharvest deficit irrigation. Red Beaut Japanese plum : Tree water status, Vegetative Growth, Fruit Yield, Quality and Economic Return. 2015;150: 92-102.
Girona J, Mata M, Arbonès A, Alegre S, Rufat J, Marsal J. Peach tree response to single and combined regulated deficit irrigation regimes under shallow soils. J Am Soc Hortic Sci. 2003;128(3):432-40.
Caspari HW, Behboudian MH, Chalmers DJ. Water use, growth, and fruit yield of ’Hosui’ Asian pears under deficit irrigation. jashs. 1994;119(3):383-8.
Messaoudi Z, A, EF. Optimisation de l’ irrigation de la vigne dans le plateau de Meknès (Maroc). 2004;201:197-201.
Wheat D. 1.5 Durum Wheat. 1986;2.
Hockema BR, Etxeberria E. Metabolic contributors to drought-enhanced accumulation of sugars and acids in oranges. Jashs. 2001; 126(5):599-605.
Wu J, Zhang R, Gui S. Modeling soil water movement with water uptake by roots Author (s): Jinquan Wu, Renduo Zhang and Shengxiang Gui Published by: springer Stable. Model Soil Water Mov Water Uptake Roots. 1999;215:7-17.
Availbale. A. Sécheresse climatique au Maroc durant les dernières décennies Climatic drought in Morocco during the Last Decades. 2009;215-32.
Available:https://www.jstor.org/stable/42950556Stour, L. & Agoumi.
Razouk R, Ibijbijen J, Kajji A, Karrou M. Response of peach, plum and almond to water restrictions applied during slowdown periods of fruit growth. Am J Plant Sci. 2013;04(3): 561-70.
Boland AM, Jerie PH, Mitchell PD, Goodwin I, Connor DJ. Long-term effects of restricted root volume and regulated deficit irrigation on peach: I. Growth and mineral nutrition. J Am Soc Hortic Sci. 2000;125(1):135-42.
Boland AM, Jerie PH, Mitchell PD, Goodwin I, Connor DJ. Long-term effects of restricted root volume and regulated deficit irrigation on peach: II. Productivity and water use. J Am Soc Hortic Sci. 2000;125(1):143-8.
Sabri A et al. Effet de l ’irrigation déficitaire contrôlée sur la productivité et al.’ efficience d ’utilisation de l’ eau du palmier dattier cv Majhoul. 2017;5:23-31.
Chenafi A et al. Influence de l’ irrigation déficitaire sur le rendement , la qualité de pommes ‘ Gala ’ et l ’ Économie En Eau. 1964;45:92-101.
Luquet S, Lopez-Soriano J, Holst D, Fredenrich A, Melki J, Rassoulzadegan M et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ controls muscle development and oxydative capability. FASEB j. 2003;17(15): 2299-301.
Marin F, Luquet G. Molluscan shell proteins. Comptes Rendus Palevol. 2004;3(6-7):469-92.
Gamon JA, Peñuelas J, Field CB. A narrow-wave band spectral index that tracks diurnal changes in photosynthetic efficiency. Remote Sensing of Environment. 1992;41(1): 35-44.
Pharmaceutiques, E., Analytique, L.D.C. & Ciment, R.J.B. etermmatlon of phenolic Antioxidants in Pharmaceutical Formulations by Liquid chromatography and Migration Study on HDPE Packagings. 1993;455-458.
Jackson RD, Idso SB, Reginato RJ, Pinter PJ. Temperature as a Crop water Stress Indicator T • 3, E = ARn + pc. Eng Trans • - TA r • = yraRn ( Pc .) A + * E. 1981;17:1133-8.
Wiegond RD, Giusto NM, Rapp LM, Anderson RE. Evidence for rod outer segment Lipid Peroxidotion following Constont Illumination of the Rot Retino; 1983. p. 1433-5.
Moran MS, Clarke TR, Inoue Y, Vidal A. Estimating crop water deficit using the Relation between surface-air temperature and spectral vegetation index. 2000;263:246-63.
Samara R et al. Scientia Horticulturae Partial rootzone drying (PRD) and regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) effects on stomatal conductance, growth, photosynthetic capacity, and water-use efficiency of papaya ଝ. Sci Hortic (Amsterdam). 2015;183:13-22.
Lucini L, Rouphael Y, Cardarelli M, Canaguier R, Kumar P, Colla G. The effect of a plant-derived biostimulant on metabolic profiling and crop performance of lettuce grown under saline conditions. Sci Hortic (Amsterdam). 2015;182:124-33.
Manuel J, Avalos M, Pérez F, Rosalía S. Maximum daily trunk shrinkage for estimating water needs and scheduling regulated deficit irrigation in peach trees. Irrig Sci. 2016. doi: 10.1007/s00271-016-0523-7.
Spray F. Optimizing Crop Nutrition Research findings III Effects of Potassium Optimizing Crop Nutrition Research Findings. 2009:2-5.
Radi M et al. Influence of mineral fertilization (NPK) on the quality of apricot fruit (cv . Canino). The effect of the mode of nitrogen supply To cite this version : HAL Id : hal-00886230 Original article Influence of mineral fertilization (NPK) on the quality of apricot fruit (cv . Canino). The effect of the mode of Nitrogen Supply; 2003.
Mimoun Ben M, Marchand M. Effects of potassium foliar fertilization on different fruit tree crops over five years of experiments. Acta Hortic. 2013;(984):211-7.
Daliakopoulos IN et al. Long-term monitoring of soil bulk density and erosion rates in two Prunus persica (L.) plantations under flood irrigation and glyphosate herbicide treatment in la Ribera district, Spain. 2021:282.
Bussi C, Huguet JG, Besset J, Girard T. The consequences of cultural practices on growth and cropping of peach trees subjected to localized irrigation: effects of soil management, nitrogen fertilization and tree density The consequences of cultural practices on growth and cropping of peach trees subjected to localized irrigation: effects of soil management, nitrogen fertilization and Cultivation. 2015;1589.
Cliffs E, Odell NR. Responses of peach trees to herbicides, Mulch, Mowing, and Cultivation. 2020;21:1971-3.
Marini RP. Pruning peach trees. Specialist, E. & Tech, V. 2020;020.
Nalepa CA. Effect of dormant oil treatments on white peach scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) and its Overwintering. 1991:27-32.
Getahun YW. Natural pesticide from Eucalyptus camaldulensis essential oil and its synergetic effect with Eucalyptus Globulus Essential Oils. 2016:122-31.
Lalancette N, Blaus LL, Gager JD, Mcfarland KA, Biology P. Contribution of mid-season cover sprays to management of peach brown Rot at harvest. Plant Dis. 2017;101(5): 794-9.
Protection, E. & Entomology. A. Field and greenhouse evaluation of rapeseed spray oil against spider mites, green peach aphid and pear psylla in Serbia. 2009;62:159-67.
Dutcher JD, Krewer GW, Mullinix BG. Index, A.D. & Xylella, W. Leaf scald. 2005;15:3-6.
Lansing E, Kennelly MM, Kansas State University. Manhattan Francisco M. Cazorla, Antonio Vicente de, and Cayo Ramos University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain George W. Sundin Michigan State University, East Lansing Symptoms of key Diseases. 91.
Subedi A. Crop evapotranspiration (ET) estimation models: A Review and Discussion of the Applicability and Limitations of.
DOI:10.5539/jas.v7n6p50.
Marsal J, Casadesus J, Girona J. Steps towards improving today’s Irrigation Practices in Peach. 2015:517-24.
Muñoz-carpena R. Field devices for monitoring soil water Content 1. EDIS. 2004;2004(8).
DOI: 10.32473/edis-ae266-2004.
Lazzara P, Rana G. The crop coefficient (Kc) values of the major crops grown under Mediterranean Climate. 1-28.
Dbara S, Gader T, Mimoun MBEN. Improving yield and fruit quality of peach cv. ’Flordastar’ by potassium foliar spray associated to regulated deficit irrigation. 2016;28:1631-7.
Bryla DR et al. In fl uence of Irrigation Method and Scheduling on Patterns of Soil and Tree water Status and Its Relation to Yield and Fruit Quality in Peach. 2005;40:2118-24.
Samperio A, Prieto MH, Blanco-cipollone F, Vivas A. Effects of postharvest deficit irrigation. Red Beaut Japanese plum : Tree water status, Vegetative Growth, Fruit Yield, Quality and Economic Return. 2015;150: 92-102.
Girona J, Mata M, Arbonès A, Alegre S, Rufat J, Marsal J. Peach tree response to single and combined regulated deficit irrigation regimes under shallow soils. J Am Soc Hortic Sci. 2003;128(3):432-40.
Caspari HW, Behboudian MH, Chalmers DJ. Water use, growth, and fruit yield of ’Hosui’ Asian pears under deficit irrigation. jashs. 1994;119(3):383-8.
Messaoudi Z, A, EF. Optimisation de l’ irrigation de la vigne dans le plateau de Meknès (Maroc). 2004;201:197-201.
Wheat D. 1.5 Durum Wheat. 1986;2.
Hockema BR, Etxeberria E. Metabolic contributors to drought-enhanced accumulation of sugars and acids in oranges. Jashs. 2001; 126(5):599-605.
-
Abstract View: 175 times
PDF Download: 1 times
Download Statistics
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Current Issue
Subscription
Login to access subscriber-only resources.