The Study of Formation of Sonic Black Hole in One-Dimensional Bose-Einstein Condensate
Haoquan Xu
School of Science, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China.
Qingru Wang
School of Science, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China.
Ying Wang *
School of Science, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China.
Qi Zhang *
School of Science, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China.
Xiaomei Liu
School of Science, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China.
Chaohui Li
School of Science, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Based on the one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) model, this work studies the formation of acoustic black holes in one-dimensional Bose Einstein condensate (BEC) in harmonic oscillator external potential, and extending the applicable scenarios of the GPE model for its specific application of simulating the formation conditions of acoustic black holes in one-dimensional systems. At the same time, We deepen the understanding of the analytical formula for determining the production conditions of acoustic black holes and the evolution formula of the radius of acoustic black holes.
Keywords: BEC, acoustic black holes, GPE