The Strategic Role of Brand Differentiation in Achieving Competitive Advantage: Evidence from International Brewery PLC
Idris Amobi ADIGUN
University of Lagos, Akoka, Nigeria.
Charles Ighedoise OMOERA
University of Lagos, Akoka, Nigeria.
Sheriff Babatunde LAMIDI *
Lagos State University of Science and Technology, Ikorodu, Lagos, Nigeria.
Olumide Olufemi OLADOYINBO
Lagos State University of Science and Technology, Ikorodu, Lagos, Nigeria.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
This study examines the strategic role of brand differentiation in achieving competitive advantage, using International Brewery Plc as a case study. The research investigates the extent to which brand differentiation and positioning influence a firm’s ability to gain maximum competitive advantage in the marketplace. With consumers becoming increasingly informed and selective, the ability of a firm to differentiate and position its products effectively has become a critical success factor. The study population included 600 employees of International Brewery Plc, from which statistical procedures selected a sample of 250 respondents. A survey method was adopted for primary data collection, complemented by secondary data from journals, textbooks, previous studies, and online materials. Findings revealed that brand differentiation significantly contributes to competitive advantage, accounting for a 44.2% improvement in the firm’s competitive position. Similarly, brand positioning was found to impact competitive advantage positively by 61.5%. The study concludes that both brand differentiation and positioning are crucial strategic tools for enhancing competitive advantage within International Brewery Plc. It recommends that organizations continuously invest in brand strategies that strengthen market positioning and foster customer retention.
Keywords: Brand differentiation, positioning, competitive advantage, customer retention, international brewery