Technology Adoption, Market Access, and Income Performance of Agro-Processing Enterprises: Determinants and Constraints in Edo State, Nigeria
Akporawo S. U.
Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria.
R. N. Okoh
Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria.
P. O. Emaziye *
Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
This study examined technology adoption, market access, and income performance of agro-processing enterprises in Edo State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 284 agro-processing operators, and primary data were collected through structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, a Market Access Index (MAI), Generalized Linear Model, multiple regression, and logistic regression analyses were employed. The results showed that the mean MAI was 0.634, indicating moderate market access. Education (β = 0.031, p < 0.05), cooperative membership (β = 0.120, p < 0.05), extension services (β = 0.135, p < 0.05), and digital technology adoption (β = 0.152, p < 0.01) significantly influenced market access. Market access significantly increased monthly income (β = 7,850; p < 0.05) and employment generation (β = 0.820; p < 0.05). Major constraints included high transport costs (Mean = 2.850) and price fluctuations (Mean = 3.100). Agro-processing enterprises in Edo State operate within the context of inhibited environment characterized by inadequate financial access, infrastructural deficit and weak institutional support. The study recommended increased investment in rural infrastructure to enhance market accessibility and enterprise performance.
Keywords: Market access, agro-processing, technology adoption, income performance, rural employment, Edo State