Morphological Variations in Bark Characteristics of Melia dubia among Natural Populations
R. M. JALIYA *
Department of Forest Biology and Tree Improvement, College of Forestry, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat-396450, India.
R. S. CHAUHAN
Department of Forest Biology and Tree Improvement, College of Forestry, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat-396450, India.
N. S. THAKUR
Department of Silviculture and Agroforestry, College of Forestry, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat-396450, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
This study investigated morphological variations in bark characteristics of Melia dubia among four natural populations in South Gujarat, India. Using five qualitative descriptors, the research examines differences in bark colour, texture, exfoliation, lenticel pattern and shape. Results revealed that the dark brown bark color is predominant in most populations, with exfoliation and rough bark texture being common in the Sagai and Waghai populations, while smooth bark with absent exfoliation is more prevalent in the Kaprada and Nanapondha populations. Additionally, lenticel patterns varied with scattered lenticels being dominant in all populations. These findings highlight the role of biological, environmental and mechanical factors in shaping bark morphology, which can aid in understanding the trees potential and adaptability for genetic improvement in forestry.
Keywords: Melia dubia, variation, populations, bark characteristics