Exploring Potential of Non-timber Forest Products to Livelihoods of Rural Communities in Chhattisgarh, India
Chetna Sahu
Department of Forest Products and Utilization, Mahatma Gandhi University of Horticulture and Forestry, Sankara, Patan, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India.
Rajesh Kumar *
Department of Forest Products and Utilization, Mahatma Gandhi University of Horticulture and Forestry, Sankara, Patan, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India.
Alok Singh Bargah
Department of Forest Products and Utilization, Mahatma Gandhi University of Horticulture and Forestry, Sankara, Patan, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India.
Gulendri Netam
Department of Forest Products and Utilization, Mahatma Gandhi University of Horticulture and Forestry, Sankara, Patan, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India.
Pallavi Soni
Department of Forest Products and Utilization, Mahatma Gandhi University of Horticulture and Forestry, Sankara, Patan, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India.
Raman Choudhary
Department of Forest Products and Utilization, Mahatma Gandhi University of Horticulture and Forestry, Sankara, Patan, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India.
Shivendra Verma
Department of Forest Products and Utilization, Mahatma Gandhi University of Horticulture and Forestry, Sankara, Patan, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Non-Wood Forest Products (NWFPs) are pivotal to the rural economy in India, particularly in Chhattisgarh, where an estimated 275 million impoverished rural residents depend on these resources for income and sustenance. This research paper examines the socioeconomic significance of NWFPs, highlighting their role in household food security and cultural identity among forest-dependent communities. It details the variety of NTFPs available, their collection methods, and the economic dynamics surrounding their harvest and trade. The study underscores the critical relationship between tribal communities and NTFPs, emphasizing their reliance on these products for medicinal, nutritional, and economic needs amid ecological challenges such as degradation and climate change. It also discusses existing policy frameworks and government initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable practices and enhancing livelihoods through cooperative societies and training programs. Furthermore, it explores future prospects for NTFPs, including market opportunities stemming from global demand for organic products, the potential for value addition, and the importance of community-based management practices. The findings underscore the need for collaborative efforts among stakeholders to ensure the sustainable utilization and conservation of NWFPs, thereby supporting both ecological integrity and community resilience in Chhattisgarh.
Keywords: Tribal, forest, livelihoods, market policy, sustainability, value addition