Journal of Global Agriculture and Ecology

This study examines the growth trends in area, production, and productivity of sugarcane crops in Maharashtra, with a focus on district-level variability. Analyzing 20 years of secondary data (2002-03 to 2021-22), we employed statistical methods including mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, compound annual growth rate (CAGR), and the Cuddy Della Valle Index. From Maharashtra's 36 districts, 19 major sugarcane-growing districts were selected based on area under cultivation and production. The CAGR analysis revealed predominantly positive growth trends in area, production, and productivity, except for Nashik and Dhule districts during the third period.  The highest growth rate for the area (6.57) recorded in Jalna,  production (8.14) was recorded in Ahilyanagar and yield (2.40) was observed in Dhule district. Sugarcane cultivation mostly depends on the availability of irrigation and support price, so Yavatmal districts showed high instability in area (38.40%) and production (43.42%). However, the yield of sugarcane remained stable during the period of investigation. To enhance sugarcane productivity and profitability in Maharashtra, adopting advanced technologies like drip irrigation, intercropping, and balanced nutrient management is crucial. Additionally, support measures such as remunerative prices, farmer training, and favorable government policies can play a vital role in improving the overall sugarcane cultivation scenario.