Bridging Theory and Practice: The Role of the STS Framework in Rethinking Entrepreneurial Education
Huijun Fan
Faculty of Human Development, Campus Sultan Azlan Shah, University Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia.
Mohd Ridhuan Bin Mohd Jamil *
Faculty of Human Development, Campus Sultan Azlan Shah, University Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
This review paper has explored how the Science, Technology and Society (STS) framework helps bridge the gap between the theoretical foundations and innovation practice within the realm of entrepreneurial education. This review has drawn upon a total of 22 scholarly literature, published between 2016 to 2023, to identify four key themes, via thematic analysis, that cover, STS-oriented pedagogy for real-world problem solving, integration of sociotechnical systems, human-centric innovation and skill development and implementation barriers. Overall, the analysis suggests that the STS framework effectively supports the interdisciplinary, action-oriented and ethical approaches that are vital for the preparation of learners for the navigation of complicated innovation pedagogical ecosystems. Overall, the review is concluded with meaningful recommendations for integrating STS into the entrepreneurship curriculum to improve the societal relevance and impact of educational outcomes.
Keywords: STS framework, entrepreneurial innovation, ethical and sustainable business education, critical thinking in business, interdisciplinary learning in entrepreneurship