STATUS OF DISEASE BY NOVEL CORONAVIRUS AND ANALYSIS OF MORTALITY IN MÉXICO, UNTIL JULY 31, 2020
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Published:
Oct 15, 2020
Page:
26-35
Main Article Content
NICOLÁS PADILLA- RAYGOZA
School of Medicine, University of Celaya, Celaya, Mexico.
CUAUHTÉMOC-SANDOVAL- SALAZAR
Department of Nursing and Obstetrics, Division of Health Sciences and Engineering, Campus Celaya-Salvatierra, University of Guanajuato, Celaya, Mexico.
XÓCHITL SOFÍA RAMÍREZ- GÓMEZ
Department of Clinical Nursing, Division of Health Sciences and Engineering, Campus Celaya-Salvatierra, University of Guanajuato, Celaya, Mexico.
LUIS ANTONIO DÍAZ- BECERRIL
School of Medicine, University of Celaya, Celaya, Mexico.
EFRAÍN NAVARRO- OLIVOS
Institute of Public Health from Guanajuato, State, Guanajuato, Mexico.
MARÍA DE JESÚS GALLARDO- LUNA
Institute of Public Health from Guanajuato, State, Guanajuato, Mexico.
FRANCISCO J. MAGOS VÁZQUEZ
Institute of Public Health from Guanajuato, State, Guanajuato, Mexico.
DANIEL ALBERTO DÍAZ- MARTÍNEZ
Institute of Public Health from Guanajuato, State, Guanajuato, Mexico.
Abstract
Background: With the emergence of a SARS-CoV-2 infection pandemic in China and its spread to other countries, mortality was shown to be high and to a greater extent if there were underlying pathologies.
Methods: It is an ecological analytical (cases for Mexican states) and cross-sectional study (individual data), of the open records of confirmed and discarded cases for COVID-19 of the General Directorate of Epidemiology of the Ministry of Health of Mexico.
Results: A specific mortality of 10.99% is reported; being higher in men between with age 65 or higher. Mortality rates from underlying diseases were higher than those reported in the World Health Organization in United States of America and Brazil in August 2020. Asthma was found to be a protective factor for COVID-19 mortality.
Conclusion: It is concluded that mortality was higher in the presence of comorbidities.
Keywords:
SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, mortality, co-morbidities.
Article Details
How to Cite
RAYGOZA, N. P.-, SALAZAR, C.-S.-, GÓMEZ, X. S. R.-, BECERRIL, L. A. D.-, OLIVOS, E. N.-, LUNA, M. D. J. G.-, VÁZQUEZ, F. J. M., & MARTÍNEZ, D. A. D.-. (2020). STATUS OF DISEASE BY NOVEL CORONAVIRUS AND ANALYSIS OF MORTALITY IN MÉXICO, UNTIL JULY 31, 2020. Journal of Medicine and Health Research, 5(1), 26-35. Retrieved from https://ikprress.org/index.php/JOMAHR/article/view/5483
Section
Short Research Articles
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Available:https://doi.org/10.9734/IJTDH/2020/v41i/530277
Updated 7 May 2020
Available:https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/events-as-they-happen
Yoo JH, Hong ST. The outbreak caseswith the novel coronavirus suggest upgraded quarantine and isolation in Korea. J Korean Med Sci. 2020;35(5):e62.
Available:https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e62
Carlos WG, Dela Cruz C, Cao B, Pasnick S, Jamil S, Novel Wuhan (2019-CoV) coronavirus. Am J Respi Crit Care Med. 2020; 201(4):7-8.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.2014P7
Zhang Y, Ku J, Li H, Cao B. A novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. A call for action. Chest. 2020;157(4):e99-e101.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2020.02.014
Zhou P, Yang XL, Wang XG, Hu B, Zhang L, Zhang W, et al. A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature. 2020;579:270-3.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7
Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, Wang X, Zohu L, Tong Y et al. Early transmisión dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus infected pneumonia. N Engl J Md; 2020.
Cited:27 March 2020.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.1056//NEJMoa2001316
Munster VJ, Koopmans M, van Doremalen, van Riel D, de Wit E. A novel coronavirus emerging in China- key questions for impact assessment. N Engl J Med 2020;382:692- 4.
Available:http://doi.or/10.1056/NEJMp2000929
Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, et al. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med. 2020;382:727:37.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017
World Health Organization. Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) when COVID-19 disease is suspected. Interim Guidance; 2020.
Available:https://www.who.int/publications-detail/clinical-management-ofsevere-acute-respiratory-infection-when-novel-coronavirus-(ncov)-infection-is-suspected
Huang C, Wuang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Whuan, China. The Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497-506
Available:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
Dirección General de Epidmeiología. Secretaría de Salud. Secretaría de Salud. Datos-Abiertos Bases históricas; 2020.
Available:https://www.gob.mx/salud/documentos/datos-abiertos-bases-historicas-direccion-general-de-epidemiologia
Padilla-Raygoza N, Sandoval-Salazar C, Diaz-Martínez DA, Navarro-Olivos E, Gallardo-Luna MJ, Magos-Vazquez FJ, et al. Evolution of COVID.19 infection in Mexico until March 23, 2020: A descriptive ecological study. Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research. 2020;32(8):42-48.
Available:https://doi.org/10.9734/JAMMR/2020/v32i830465
Padilla-Raygoza Navarro-Olivos E, Gallardo-Luna MJ, Magos-Vázquez FJ. Evolution of COVID-19 infection in Mexico until 28 March, 2020: A descriptive ecological study. International Journal of Tropical Disease & Health. 2020;41(4):64-9.
Available:https://doi.org/10.9734/IJTDH/v41i430271
Bulut C, Kato Y. Epidemiology of COVID-19 Turk J Med Sci. 2020;50 (S1-1):563-570.
Available:http://doi.org/10.3906/sag-2003-172
Matrajt L, Leung T. Evaluating the effectiveness of social distancing interventions to delay or flatten the epidemic curve of Coronavirus disease. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2020;26(8).
Available:http://doi.org/10.3201/eid2608.201093
Li L, Yang Z, Dang Z, Meng C, Huang J, Meng H, et al. Propagation analysis and prediction of the COVID-19. Infectious Disease Modelling. 2020;3:282-292.
Available:http://doi.org/10.1016/j.idm.2020.03.002
World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) dashboard; 2020.
Available:http://who.covid19.who.int/table?tableDay=yesterday.
Spagnolo PA, Manson JE, Joffe H. Sex and gender differences in health: What the COVID-19 pandemic can teach us. Annals of Internal Medicine; 2020.
Available:https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-194.
Harapan H, Itoh N, Yufka A, Winardi W, Keam S, Te H, et al. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A literature review. Journal of Infection and Public Health. 2020;13(2020):1-9.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.03.019.
Padilla-Raygoza N, Sandoval-Salazar C, Diaz-Becerril LA, Beltran-Campos V, Diaz-Martinez DA, Navarro-Olivos, et al. Update of the evoluction of SARS-CoV-2 infection, COVID_19, and mortality in Mexico until May 15, 2020: An ecological study. International Journal of Tropical Disease & Health. 2020;41(5):36-45.
Available:https://doi.org/10.9734/IJTDH/2020/v41i/530277