Insights into the Roles of Giant Starships of Diversity in Fungal Genomes
J. Harish
Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka-560065, India.
Karan R *
Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka-560065, India.
Maruthi Prasad B P
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka-560065, India.
Lakshmeesha R
Department of Plant Biotechnology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka-560065, India.
Basavaraj A Dodmani
Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Institute Agricultural Research, New Delhi-110012, India.
N. Vamsidharreddy
Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka-560065, India.
Vineeth M
Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka-560065, India.
Divya Shree
Department of Plant Pathology, N. M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat, India.
Chethan D
Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka-560065, India.
P. V. Dinesh Kumar
Research Extension Centre, CSB Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute, Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh – 461001, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Fungal genomes exhibit remarkable diversity, encompassing a wide range of ecological, morphological, and physiological traits. Among the most intriguing elements of this diversity are the "Giant Starships," large genomic regions that harbor extensive genetic variation and play crucial roles in adaptation and evolution. This review provides a comprehensive examination of the structure, function, and evolutionary significance of these genomic regions in fungi. We explore the mechanisms by which Giant Starships contribute to genetic diversity, their impact on fungal fitness and adaptation, and their potential applications in biotechnology and agriculture. By synthesizing recent research findings, this review aims to offer valuable insights into the complex dynamics of fungal genome evolution and the pivotal role of Giant Starships in shaping fungal diversity.
Keywords: Fungal genomes, genetic diversity, giant starships, adaptation, evolution, secondary metabolism, stress response, pathogenicity, biotechnology, agriculture