Analysis of Challenges Encountered by Local Politics in Dealing with Squatter Settlements in Tanzania: The Case of Mwanza City
Faru, Sakina *
Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, Faculty of Social Sciences, Saint Augustine University of Tanzania, P. O. Box 307, Mwanza, Tanzania.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
This study analysed challenges encountered by local politics in dealing with squatter settlements in Mwanza city, Tanzania. This study employed mainly qualitative research approach with minimal quantitative research approach through a case study strategy. The study involved 390 respondents. Interviews, questionnaire, focus group discussion and observation yielded primary data, while documentary review provided secondary data.
Several challenges included poor infrastructure; unplanned areas; unscrupulous buildings; environment unfriendly areas; poor energy sources for cooking as well as lighting; inadequate social services like poor waste collection as well as disposal; illicit behaviour patterns; and informal small scale businesses. There are government initiatives in dealing with squatter settlements.
Authors suggest Mwanza city with five concentric zones following Concentric Zone Theory. There are recommendations for the government, civil society and individuals in dealing with challenges of squatters in Mwanza city.
Keywords: Rural-Urban continuum, concentric zone theory, anomie theory