A GENDER PERSPECTIVE ON DISPARITIES IN THE INCIDENCE OF SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS (SLE)
ATIJOSAN AYOBAMI *
Center for Gender and Social Policy Studies, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria
FAJOBI ABIDEMI
Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Disparities in the incidence of SLE between the male and female gender are well known but the reasons for these disparities from a gender perspective have not been properly addressed. This study analyzes the incidence of SLE and its consequences from a gender based perspective using data obtained from SLE patients in Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Ile-Ife, over a period of 10 years. Results obtained shows that cultural and economic based gender discrimination may be a vital reason for the high occurrence of SLE in women. Similarly, the myth that lupus is a woman’s disease and the social cultural roles associated with men may be the reason why there is a higher rate of fatality in the male gender compared with the female gender. This study concludes that policies/advocacy for combating gender based discrimination and encouraging more gender awareness activities as it relates to preventing/reducing SLE incidence should be designed and implemented.
Keywords: Systemic lupus erythematosus, gender, health, discrimination, disparities