Microbial and Toxicological Assessment of Commercially Available Soft Drinks

P. S. Sujatha *

Department of Zoology, Government Arts College (Autonomous), Coimbatore - 641 018, Tamil Nadu, India.

Ganesan G

Department of Zoology, Government Arts College (Autonomous), Coimbatore - 641 018, Tamil Nadu, India.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

Microbial contamination in commercially available soft drinks has become a growing public health concern due to improper handling, inconsistent hygiene practices, and inadequate storage conditions. The study evaluated microbial contamination in widely available aerated and non-aerated soft drinks. Serial dilutions (10⁻¹ to 10⁻3) of various brands were inoculated onto Nutrient Agar and Potato Dextrose Agar to detect bacterial and fungal growth, respectively, and incubated at 37°C with counts recorded at 24, 48, and 72 hours. Bacterial colony counts ranged from 58 to 138 CFU/mL, and fungal counts ranged from 10–56 CFU/mL, increasing with incubation time. Non-aerated soft drinks exhibited higher contamination levels than aerated samples. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) confirmed statistically significant differences between beverage types for both bacterial (F = 11.39) and fungal counts (F = 18.72, p < 0.05). These findings indicate potential lapses in manufacturing hygiene and highlight the importance of stringent quality control and routine microbial monitoring to ensure consumer safety.

Keywords: Soft drinks, microbial contamination, bacterial load, fungal growth, potato dextrose agar, bacterial, fungal colonies and food safety


How to Cite

Sujatha, P. S., and Ganesan G. 2025. “Microbial and Toxicological Assessment of Commercially Available Soft Drinks”. Journal of Advances in Food Science & Technology 12 (4):198-207. https://doi.org/10.56557/jafsat/2025/v12i410055.

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